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Death of General Edward Pakenham - The End of the Battle
Death of General Edward Pakenham - The End of the Battle

 

Battle of New Orleans — January 8, 1815

The Battle of New Orleans was part of the War of 1812. It lasted only half an hour, but the resulting bloodbath was considerable.


The loss of life was especially sad since a peace treaty had been signed at Ghent on December 24, 1814.

Unfortunately, communication traveled slow and many men lost their lives for a war that was already over.

 

Image Above

Battle of New Orleans and the death of Major General Pakenham on January 8, 1815.

Artist: William Edward West
Engraver: Joseph Yeager
Philadelphia 1817

The Library of Congress explains:

Print shows the Battle of New Orleans from the British perspective, as British forces advance upon the earthworks or barricades from which the American forces, under the command of Andrew Jackson, repel the attack.

Includes a remarque printed at bottom center that shows a head-and-shoulders portrait of Andrew Jackson, facing slightly left, with American flags and various weapons. [...] In this print, Major General Lambert is depicted holding the cloth or handkerchief that obscures his face.

Major General John Lambert

Library of Congress


 

Who Fought the Battle of New Orleans? Who Won?

The Americans, approx. 7,000 men led by General Andrew Jackson, fought the British, approx. 8,000 men led by General Edward Pakenham, and won a decisive victory.

 

What Were the Casualties of the Battle of New Orleans?

The British lost 289 men killed, 1,262 wounded, and 484 captured.

The Americans lost 31 men killed and 39 wounded.

 

Developments Leading Up to the Battle of New Orleans

U.S. Brigadier General John Adair and his 300 militia men from Kentucky arrived at New Orleans on January 2, 1815. Jackson had to arm about half of them. The rest brought their own rifles.

 

Movements in the Battle of New Orleans

On January 8, and probably because of the uncertain amount of weapons in their possession, Jackson put Adair's Kentucky militia as a reserve behind Major General William Carroll's unit.

Major General John Lambert took the command after the death of Pakenham. He immediately ordered to withdraw.

 

Andrew Jackson during the Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson during the Battle of New Orleans
F.C. Yohn (Frederick Coffay), 1922
Library of Congress

 

Maps

Here are the maps

Map of the Battle of New Orleans: Prelude 1814-5
British Advance on New Orleans 1814-1815


1815, January 8 - Battle of New Orleans
Map of the Battle of New Orleans

 

 

See also Black Soldiers in the War of 1812

 

Go here for the Battle of New Orleans in the Timeline of the War of 1812

 

And here for the Battle of New Orleans that was fought on April 24-25, 1862, as part of the American Civil War.

 

 

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