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Moreover, it was the decisive conflict of the Texas Revolution, where Texian forces under
General Sam Houston
defeated the Mexican army led by
General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
. The battle lasted just 18 minutes but had far-reaching consequences.
Build-Up to the Battle of San Jacinto
After several Texian defeats, Houston retreated eastward, gathering troops and avoiding direct confrontation,
waiting for the right moment to strike.
Santa Anna, pursuing Houston with a smaller force of about 1,200 men, grew overconfident and split his troops,
leaving himself vulnerable.
The Battle
The Texian army, numbering around 900, camped near the San Jacinto River, opposite Santa Anna's forces.
On April 21, Houston launched a surprise attack during the Mexican siesta. Texians shouted, "Remember the
Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!" as they charged.
Caught off guard, the Mexican army was quickly overwhelmed. Hundreds were killed, wounded, or captured, while
Texian losses were minimal (9 dead, 30 wounded).
Apprehending the Mexican President
Santa Anna was captured the following day, disguised as a common soldier. He was forced to sign the
Treaties of Velasco, agreeing to withdraw Mexican troops from Texas and
recognize its independence.
The victory secured the Republic of Texas' independence, though Mexico never formally recognized it,
leading to ongoing tensions.
And here is the map
BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO
Click map to enlarge
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