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HOME   -   PEOPLE IN HISTORY A-Z   -   MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.

 
   


Martin Luther King Jr., 1929 - 1968

 

Martin Luther King Jr. 1929-1968

 


 

Martin's real name was Michael Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr was born and raised in Atlanta. He was assassinated in Memphis.

Reverend King was a Baptist minister and led the civil rights movement.

Martin Luther King's wife was Coretta Scott King. She died January 31, 2006 age 78.


 

On April 7, 1957, Martin Luther King delivered his sermon entitled The Birth of a New Nation at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.

 

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry stabbed King with a letter opener at one of King's book signings in Manhattan, New York. King was rushed to a hospital and survived.


 

On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr and others led a civil rights march on Washington D.C. There he gave his famous I Have a Dream speech. The official name of this event was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.


I HAVE A DREAM
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. AT WASHINGTON D.C.


 

Martin Luther King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. On December 10, 1964, he delivered his Acceptance Speech in Oslo, Norway.

 

On April 4, 1967, MLK made officially clear that he was against the Vietnam War when he delivered his A Time to Break Silence speech in NYC.

 

On April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr visited Mason Temple Church in Memphis, Tennessee, where he delivered his I've Seen the Promised Land speech. This speech is also called the I've Been to the Mountaintop speech. As it turned out, this discourse was given the night before he died.

 

THE ASSASSINATION OF MARTIN LUTHER KING

Reverend Martin Luther King was shot on the balcony of his hotel room, the Lorraine Motel, in Memphis, Tennessee, by James Earl Ray on April 4, 1968.

Using a 30.06 Remington 760 Gamemaster rifle with a Redfield 2x7 scope, James Earl Ray shot from a bathroom window at Bessie Brewer's rooming house about 300 feet away. He fired just one shot and hit King in the jaw. King died in the St Joseph Hospital.

On the evening of April 4, 1968, Robert F. Kennedy gave his speech on the death of Martin Luther King Jr.

On May 18, 1968, James Earl Ray was captured at Heathrow Airport, England.

JAMES EARL RAY
JAMES EARL RAY


In 1998, Ray died in prison.

In December 1999, a Tennessee jury decided King was the victim of a murder conspiracy.


Check out Assassinations in History.

 

 

Martin Luther King Jr Timeline

See also the American Timeline.

More on Human Rights in History

 

 

 

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