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Massacre of Machecoul — March 11, 1793
Massacre of Machecoul — March 11, 1793

 

Wars of the Vendée 1793-1796

The Wars of the Vendée were part of the French Revolutionary Wars.


In fact, the Wars of the Vendee were an attempted counterrevolution. The people of the area had been content with their upper class as well as with their religion.

The uprising of the Wars of the Vendee failed. The Republicans won.

 

When Were the Wars of the Vendee Fought?

It became unruly in the Vendee in February 1793. By July 1796, the republicans had crushed the royalists.

 

Image Above

Massacre de Machecoul (guerre de Vendée), March 11, 1793. Oil on canvas by François Flameng.

 

Leaders in the Wars of the Vendee

Peasants and aristocrats fought together against the Republicans. Their army of over 50,000 troops was called the Catholic and Royal Army.

Peasant leaders were

Jacques Cathelineau

Gaston Bourdic

Jean-Nicolas Stofflet (executed)


Leaders from among the Vendee nobility were

Charles Bonchamps, Marquis de Bonchamps

Maurice Gigost d'Elbée

François-Athanase Charette de La Contrie (executed)

Henri du Vergier, Count de La Rochejaquelein

 

 

The Republicans were led by

General Louis-Marie Turreau de Garambouville (until May 1794)

General Louis-Lazare Hoche (from May 1794)


Another remarkable commander of the republicans was
Jean-Baptiste Kléber.

 

 

Battles of the Wars of the Vendee

Battle of Cholet
October 17, 1793 - Victory for the Republicans.

Battle of Le Mans
December 12, 1793 - Victory for the Republicans.

Battle of Savenay
December 23, 1793 - Victory for the Republicans.

Battle of Quiberon Bay
June 27, 1795  - Victory for the Republicans.

 


 

Here is the map

Britanny and Vendee
Vendee and Brittany
Click map to enlarge


 

And here are the timelines

French Revolutionary Wars Timeline - 1793

French Revolutionary Wars Timeline - 1794

French Revolutionary Wars Timeline - 1795

French Revolutionary Wars Timeline - 1796

 

 

 

Principal Seats of War 1788-1815. Insets: India. Egypt. Napoleon's Campaign in Russia, 1812.
1788-1815 Seats of War

 

 

 

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