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Athens |
(city-state, capital
of Attica) |
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Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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560 -
527 BC |
Peisistratus |
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527 -
510 BC |
Hippias |
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... |
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431 -
404 BC |
Peloponnesian War |
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404 -
403 BC |
The Thirty Tyrants
(oligarchy imposed by Sparta, and led by
Critias) |
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Argos |
(capital of
Argolis) |
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Monarchy |
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King: |
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7th
cent. BC |
Pheidon |
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Corinth |
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...
until 583 BC |
Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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657 -
628 BC |
Cypselus (also spelled
Kypselos) |
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Gela |
(until 485 BC:
capital of Sicily,
Magna Graecia) |
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Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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498 -
491 BC |
Hippocrates of Gela |
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491 -
485 BC |
Gelon
(In
485 BC, Gelon moved his capital to
Syracuse) |
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485 -
... BC |
Hieron
(brother of Gelon) |
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Macedonia |
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Monarchy |
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King: |
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450 - 413 BC |
Perdiccas II |
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413 - 399 BC |
Archelaus
(son of Perdiccas II) |
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... |
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393 - 369 BC |
Amyntas III |
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... |
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359 - 336 BC |
Philip II (son of Amyntas III) |
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336 - 323 BC |
Alexander III the
Great (son of Philip
II) |
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Miletus |
(capital of
Caria,
Ionia) |
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Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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Beginning of 6th
century BC |
Thrasybulus |
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6th
century BC |
Histiaeus |
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6th
century BC |
(now part of
the
Lydian Empire) |
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6th
century BC |
(now part of
the
Persian Empire) |
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499 -
494 BC |
Ionian Revolt |
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494 BC |
(back in the
lap of the
Persian Empire) |
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492 -
449 BC |
Greco-Persian Wars |
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479 BC |
(now part of
the
Delian Amphictyony, Athens
ally) |
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442 BC |
(now under the
rule of
Samos) |
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Samos |
(island) |
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Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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540 -
522 BC |
Polycrates |
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522 BC |
(now part of
the
Persian Empire) |
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Sparta |
(city-state, capital
of Laconia) |
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Dual Monarchy |
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Kings: |
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... -
469 BC |
Leotychides |
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469 -
427 BC |
Archidamus II
(grandson of
Leotychides) |
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427 -
399 BC |
Agis II |
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399 -
360 BC |
Agesilaus II
(son of
Archidamus II) |
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Sicyon |
(city) |
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Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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6th
century BC |
Cleisthenes |
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Syracuse |
(from 485 BC:
capital of Sicily,
Magna Graecia. Before 485 BC, the capital
was
Gela.) |
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485 -
466 BC |
Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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485 -
478 BC |
Gelon |
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478 -
466 BC |
Hieron I
(brother of Gelon) |
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466 BC |
Thrasybulus |
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466 -
405 BC |
Democracy |
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405 -
... BC |
Tyranny |
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Tyrant: |
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405 -
367 BC |
Dionysius I the Elder |
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367 -
357 BC |
Dionysius II the
Younger
(son of
Dionysius I the Elder) |
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357 -
354 BC |
Dion
(brother-in-law of Dionysius I the Elder) |
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... |
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346 -
344 BC |
Dionysius II the
Younger
(son of Dionysius I the Elder) |
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344 -
336 BC |
Timoleon |
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... |
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317 -
289 BC |
Agathocles |
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... |
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270 -
215 BC |
Hieron II |
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... |
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211 BC |
(now part of Rome) |
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... |
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... -
1829 |
(Greece is part of the
Ottoman Empire) |
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1832 -
1974 |
Kingdom of Greece |
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1832 - October 23, 1862
King Otto von Wittelsbach |
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1863 - 1913 King George
I (Georgios I, Prince William of
Denmark) |
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1913 - 1917 King
Constantine I (son of George I) |
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1917 - 1920 King
Alexander (son of Constantine I) |
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1920 - 1922 King
Constantine I (son of George I) |
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September 1922 - March 1924
King George II (Georgios II, son of
Constantine I) |
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... |
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October 1935 - April 1947
King George II (Georgios II, son of
Constantine I) |
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April 1947 - 1964 King
Paul I (brother of George II) |
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1964 - 1974 King
Constantine II (son of Paul I) |
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1974 -
... |
Hellenic Republic |
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