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HOME   -   PEOPLE IN HISTORY A-Z   -   CATHERINE II THE GREAT

 
   


Catherine II the Great 1729-1796

 

Catherine II the Great  1729-1796

Image Above

Portrait of Catherine II

Oil on canvas, late 1776 - early 1777, by Alexander Roslin

State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg



Catherine was originally the German lady Sophie Friederike Auguste.

Sophie became Catherine II, the Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796. She was an enlightened despot and all in all a pretty tough bone.


The
 American Revolution was fought during her reign, from 1775-1783, which gave cause to the League of Armed Neutrality, concluded in July 1780 and headed by Catherine.

Russia allied itself with Denmark and Sweden against the British who stopped and searched as they pleased all vessels in the Baltic, in order to avoid reinforcements that were on their way to American revolutionaries.

See also Vergennes.


And maybe
Forms of Governments.

 

Catherine II the Great, 1729 - 1796
CATHERINE II THE GREAT
1729 - 1796

 

Catherine was appalled by her son Pavel's (Paul's) weakness and decided to skip him as heir altogether. Instead, she wanted Pavel's son Alexander I to become her successor.

This, however, didn't happen. After Catherine's death, Pavel became Russia's  Czar Paul I.

 

Catherine II
Catherine II
© Château de Versailles

 

Here is Catherine the Great's timeline.


See also
Governments of Russia

 

And here is the map

The Growth of Russia in Europe, 1300-1796
RUSSIA IN EUROPE
Click map to enlarge

 

 

 

 

 

 

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